SOLAR

the solarblogger: Comparing Building Regulations for Energy

 

Development of new homes in Glasgow by CCG Homes, Installation by Arc-Tech

New regulations have been published for Part L building regulations in England.

Let’s take a quick look at how they compare to Scotland, where almost all new homes now come with solar panels.

The building regulations work by defining a specification for a ‘Notional Dwelling’ – read this article for more detail of how it works

In the table below I have shown a selection of the more significant requirements for each.  It is evident that not only do both Notional Houses include solar PV, but that the England requirement is much higher.

Housebuilders do not have to build the Notional House specification, but they must equal or exceed its performance.  The scope for reducing the solar provision by increasing the insulation performance of building elements such as walls, roofs and windows (collectively often referred to as fabric measures)  is limited in the new English regulations, which equal or exceed the fabric requirements in Scotland.

‘Notional Dwelling’
Summary Specification

Selected
Requirements

 

Scotland
2015 (Gas Package)

England 2021

U Values in
W/m2K

 

 

External Walls

0.17

0.18

Floors

0.15

0.13

Roofs

0.11

0.11

Doors

1.40

1.00

Windows

1.40

1.20

Air
Permeability

7 m3/h.m2
at 50Pa

5 m3/h.m2
at 50Pa

Heating

Gas boiler
89% efficiency

Gas boiler
89.5% efficiency

Heat Emitter
Type

Regular
radiators

Low
temperature heating 55°C flow

Heat Recovery

Instantaneous
Waste Water 45% efficient

Instantaneous
Waste Water 36% efficient

Solar PV in
kWp

Smaller of

(a) Total
floor area (m2) x 0.01

 

(b) 0.3 x
roof area based on 30 degree roof pitch x 0.12

 

 

40% of
dwelling floor area/6.5

Example solar
PV for 85m2 house with two floors

 

0.85kWp

 

 

2.6kWp

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